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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Treatment options for ADD include drugs and counselling. Both are important to test to determine which is more efficient. People suffering from classic ADD tend to be inattentional and unorganized, as well being hyperactive. They lack blood flow to the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia. They also have low dopamine levels. Treatment usually involves increasing dopamine levels. Stimulants Stimulants stimulate the body's systems. They are legal as prescription drugs, including amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) and methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and also used illegally often in combination with other substances, like cocaine and methcathinone (crack). They are available as liquids, pills, syrups or patches. They boost concentration by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. They also reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity and improve working memory. They are among the most commonly used medications prescribed to adults suffering from ADHD. They can trigger negative side effects, such as a decreased appetite, trouble sleeping and an increase in heart rate or blood pressure. They can also interfere with certain medications and medical conditions Therefore, it's crucial to discuss any concerns you have with your doctor. Medicines can lessen ADHD symptoms in 70 percent to 80% of people who use them. However, not all people respond to the same medication, and the effects don't always long-lasting. Certain people find that stimulants don't work for them or they don't like the adverse effects. If this is the case, doctors may prescribe non-stimulant medications. These drugs may not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can improve concentration and focus and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these with stimulants to boost their effectiveness. Nonstimulant medicines take longer to work and don't work as quickly. They affect neurotransmitters in a different way than stimulants, and they don't raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include the atomoxetine (clonidine), guanfacine, and the clonidine. The most common side effect of these medications is sleepiness. However it is possible to reduce drowsiness by increasing the dosage or taking them prior to bedtime. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks after beginning treatment. adult add treatment of antidepressants alter the chemical composition in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They are classified based on the way they affect these neurotransmitters with each group having drugs that work in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Your physician may prescribe a medication that belongs to one of these groups to relieve depression or anxiety symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief, as it can take weeks before you experience the full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine which medicine is best for you. You may also take other medications or combine two antidepressants in order to improve your treatment. This is called augmenting. The most commonly used enhancement drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine, and lithium. Different antidepressants can have different side effects. It is important to speak with your doctor about the side effects as some may interfere with your daily activities. These side effects could be severe or mild depending on the kind of antidepressant you're taking. You should also tell your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're taking, including prescription drugs and herbal remedies such as St. John's wort. SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants and are known to have less side-effects than other types of antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) as well as sertraline (Zoloft). SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is why they are considered to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have longer half-lifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other medications. SNRIs are duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are used to boost energy and help you feel more awake. They can be beneficial for people who have insomnia or very severe anxiety. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause jitteriness or insomnia, but can be helpful for many people who suffer from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These drugs are also used to treat bulimia and to help smokers quit. Cognitive behavioural therapy Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a research-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based on the belief that emotions, thoughts and behaviours are all connected and can be changed. CBT is a measurable, short-term process that can teach you new ways to cope with stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder. CBT seeks to transform unhelpful thoughts and feelings into positive feelings or behaviours. The technique is a mixture of two therapies which are cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. This kind of psychotherapy is usually short-term, and can be carried out in a group or individually. The therapist will instruct you on different techniques, and you'll practice them in your everyday life. Some of these techniques include learning to recognize your negative automatic thoughts, implementing mindfulness meditation, and keeping a thought journal. A therapist can help you identify negative thoughts that lead you to adopting maladaptive behavior and teach you how to change these beliefs. They'll also teach you problem-solving techniques so that you are able to handle challenges that come up in your daily life. add in adults treatment in CBT will also help you to set goals that are SMART (specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-based) to make it easier to track your progress. While each type of CBT employs a distinct approach, all cognitive behavior therapies focus on identifying and changing the underlying thoughts that contribute to emotional distress. Therapists employ different methods but they all operate on the principles operant and classical conditioning, which involves relating stimuli to their effects. During the treatment the therapist will reward you for completing tasks and punish you for not completing the tasks. In your first few sessions together, your therapist and you will be able to identify the problematic behavior and replace them with healthier ones. They might also assign homework to help you learn the techniques. It is possible that you will require between six and twenty one-on-one sessions, depending on the nature and severity of your illness. CBT can be used to treat a variety of disorders such as depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). It also works in treating adult ADHD, a condition that affects people as young seven. Counseling Counselling is a type of psychotherapy which uses regular, scheduled meetings with an counselor (counsellor) to discuss your concerns. The typical session lasts around 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face or in groups. They can also be conducted via telephone. Counselling can assist people suffering from many mental health issues like schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to talk about relationship, friendship and family issues as well as issues related to work. A counsellor will listen carefully to your concerns and provide an objective perspective. They can discern patterns of behavior and suggest ways you can change them. They can teach you techniques and coping strategies to manage stress, anxiety or depression. They can assist you in dealing with major life changes like divorce or the loss of a beloved. They can also teach you how to manage addictions or a chronic illness. Some counsellors charge fees for their services while others are covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have mental health care plans from your doctor.